Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Interview

I interviewed Lieutenant Eugene Hagy, a conservation officer for Michigan's Department of Natural Resources.  He has been a conservation officer for Michigan over the past 20 years.  He is in charge of keeping poachers at bay in one half of the Upper Peninsula.  His answers to my questions were useful because poaching in Michigan mainly occurs in the area that he watches.



What effect does illegal hunting in Michigan have on the wildlife population?
A.      Hard to put a number or percentage on it but it does effect the populations and available number of game for legal hunters to harvest.
Which animals are being hunted illegally the most?
A.       Deer would most likely be at the top both for the value in the meat that is sold and also for the antlers. Very large antler can bring a high dollar for collectors. Other animals that are targeted include bear for the meat and hide but also for their claws teeth and skulls and also their gall bladders which are illegally sold to buyers usually in the orient as it is considered an aphrodisiac. Bear paws are also illegally sold and considered very valuable for the same reason. There is also a very large commercial trade for fish within the state with walleye being probably the most targeted species. The personal trophy is a very large part of this,
What is the definition of illegal hunting in Michigan?
A.      This could be taking game outside of the open season for a species which is legal to hunt or by an illegal method during the open season. IE hunting deer with a spotlight at night, using bait to take waterfowl or turkey.
How big of a problem is illegal hunting in Michigan?
A.      The problem exists in all of our 83 Counties in Michigan and varies by location IE bear poaching occurs mostly in the Upper Peninsula and Northern part of the lower Peninsula. Commercial take of walleye frequently occurs in the Bays De Noc area of Delta County and in the Southern part of the State in the Lake St Clair area.  
What kinds of laws does Michigan have regarding illegal hunting?
A.      Wildlife Conservation Act. You can view this at the Michigan .Gov /DNR website along with a current hunting guide which would be useful.
Do you think the penalties are stiff enough?
A.      There is a mandatory restitution on fish and game taken illegally IE an out of season walleye would cost $10 per pound plus fines and costs, an illegal deer has a $1000 restitution plus fines and costs and a minimum 5 day jail sentence and their hunting privileges are lost for the year of conviction and the following 3 years. There is also a conservation fee of $10 for any fish and game violation that goes towards the fish and game protection fund. The biggest issue is often times Courts will not follow the mandatory guidelines and the penalties will be much less either due to a plea deal or the Courts discretion. Local oversight and participation by sportsman’s groups helps lessen this
What are the motives for illegal hunting?
A.      Often just too successfully take the game when they are not successful using legal methods. IE Hunting after hours because the buck is not coming in during the daylight to legally be taken.  Other for the thrill of getting away with it, many it’s a way of life they were brought up violating and they carry on the family tradition.  Other do it as a lively hood they make their living illegally selling fish and game.
What can be done to decrease/stop illegal hunting?
A.      People becoming more involved when they see a violation or hear of one by calling a local Conservation officer or the Report All Poaching (RAP) Hotline 800-292-7800 24hrs/7days. Also Conservation Officers are at a recent history all-time low there are currently 3 counties in Michigan that do not have even a single CO assigned too.
Why is it so hard to catch them?
A.      Vast areas to do the crime, usually in remote locations, people’s reluctance to report the violations often justifying it as they are using it to feed their families. Low numbers of Conservation officers
 How do you report illegal hunting to the authorities?
A.      Call the Report All Poaching Hotline 800-292-7800 call a local Conservation officer or DNR office. Call 911
What time of the year does illegal hunting occur most frequently?
A.      Fall is the most frequent but occurs all year long